Until a few weeks ago, analysts and observers of Turkish-American relations projected that the most significant issues in bilateral relations for the year 2019 would be the S-400 and the divergence of interests and strategies in Syria. Most of these observers asserted that these two issues will be the primary source of tension between the two countries. Given the difficulty to tackle these issues, many even provided a bleak assessment of the future of the bilateral relations.
In the last two weeks, however, there have been some significant developments. First of all, two weeks ago, the U.S. State Department informed the U.S. Congress about a proposal to sell Patriot missiles to Turkey.
Although the Patriot missile defense systems issue was discussed earlier, the announcement came in a critical period for Turkey-U.S. relations, when the S-400 missile defense systems deal is being perceived as a looming crisis; mostly due to the discussions about the adoption of Countering America’s Adversaries Through Sanctions Act (CAATSA) and the report from the U.S. Defense Department following the National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA).
In regards to S-400s, any decision to delay the transfer of F-35 Lightning II fighter jets or an attempt to push Turkey out of this project would again constitute a major crisis. Thus, although there is a new opening in bilateral relations, the cooperation between the two countries in the defense industry necessitates more sensitivity to Turkey’s national security requirements. In multiple different instances, the difficulties that Turkey faced in purchasing the weapon systems from the U.S. negatively affected the mutual trust between the two. In fact, it was one of the reasons why Turkey tried to find alternative sellers in order to meet its security needs.
This decision also provides an important opening in another potential crisis between the two countries. The disagreement between the two in regards to the Syrian crisis was one of the key elements negatively affecting bilateral relations over the past five years.
With the withdrawal decision, a new period may start; however, again, just like the Patriot decision, the details of this withdrawal will determine the future of Turkish-American relations. If steps to the withdrawal take place in close coordination with Turkey, it can pave the way for consolidating cooperation in the region. This could increase the coordination between the two parties not only to deal with the threats to the regional security but also to find the diplomatic and political solutions to the problems in the region.
Indeed, for Turkish-American relations, 2019 provides an important opportunity. The two states can reach an agreement on the two most challenging issues in their relations, namely S-400s and the Syria crisis. However, the effective use of this opportunity depends on close communication and coordination in both capitals and quick containment of the potential crises in bilateral relations.
[Daily Sabah, 29 December 2018]
In this article
- Opinion
- CENTCOM
- Countering America's Adversaries Through Sanctions Act (CAATSA)
- Counterterrorism
- DAESH
- Daily Sabah
- Donald Trump
- East of the Euphrates
- F-35 Fighter Jet Program
- Fight against DAESH
- Kurdistan Workers' Party Terrorist Organization (PKK)
- Middle East
- National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA)
- NATO
- NATO Ally
- Operation Euphrates Shield
- Patriot Missile Long-Range Air-Defence System
- Peace Corridor
- People's Protection Units (YPG)
- PKK - YPG - SDF - PYD - YPJ - SDG - HBDH - HPG - KCK - PJAK - TAK - YBŞ
- Recep Tayyip Erdoğan
- S-400 Triumph Air Defence Missile System
- Safe Zone
- Sanctions
- Syria
- Syrian Civil War
- Syrian Conflict
- Syrian Crisis
- Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF)
- Syrian National Army (SNA)
- Syrian National Coalition
- Syrian Opposition
- Syrian Refugees
- Terrorism
- Trump’s Syria Withdrawal
- Turkish Foreign Policy
- Turkish-American Relations
- Türkiye
- Türkiye-US Relations
- Türkiye-US Security Relations
- Türkiye's Foreign Policy
- Türkiye's Operation Peace Spring
- Türkiye’s Operation Olive Branch
- United States (US)
- US President
- US Sanctions
- US Withdrawal from Syria
- US-PKK/PYD/YPG/SDF Relations
- US-Terror Relations
- Vladimir Putin